Cybersecurity

Subtopics

Data Breaches

Phishing

Ransomware

Minimize exposure to cyberattacks and build secure and resilient K-12 cyber systems.

Cyberattacks and online threats are an increasingly significant and widespread problem for K-12 schools and school districts. Educational institutions can be a lucrative and vulnerable target for malicious cyber actors because they maintain sensitive student and staff data and personal information, utilize multiple forms of technologies to facilitate learning, and often lack resources to put in place comprehensive cybersecurity programs. Students are also spending more time online than ever before, using technology to complete homework, communicate with peers, and engage with teachers and school staff.

K-12 cyber threats can include unauthorized disclosures or data breaches, ransomware attacks, phishing attempts, and denial-of-service attacks. These incidents can have significant impacts on schools, making critical systems inaccessible, exposing sensitive personal information, putting confidential school plans and data at risk, and disrupting school operations. Cyberattacks can also result in high financial costs for school districts and the loss of learning for students.

Strategies to Consider

There are several strategies schools and districts can implement to strengthen their cybersecurity posture and protect against current and future digital threats. Some of these measures include:

Practice and provide training on good cyber hygiene. This includes recognizing and reporting phishing attempts, using strong passwords, turning on multifactor authentication, and keeping software updated.
Establish and exercise a cyber incident response plan outlining what should be done before, during, and after a cyber incident.
Implement well-informed processes when new technologies are adopted within the school environment.
Stay informed on the cyber risk environment and connect with K-12 cyber partners who can help provide strategic and cost-efficient cybersecurity actions.
Invest in the most impactful security measures and build towards a more mature cybersecurity program for the future.

Featured Resources

These resources are a starting point for learning more about cybersecurity. Use these resources to help prevent, protect against, and respond to cyber threats and attacks.

Additionally, SchoolSafety.gov regularly publishes issue briefs that provide a high-level overview of a specific school safety topic as well as a sampling of aligned strategies, resources, programs, and tools. Download and explore cybersecurity-related issue briefs below.

Report

Partnering to Safeguard K-12 Organizations from Cybersecurity Threats

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, January 2023

This report provides recommendations and resources to help K-12 schools and school districts address systemic cybersecurity risk. It also provides insight into the current threat landscape specific to the K-12 community and offers simple steps school leaders can take to strengthen their cybersecurity efforts.

Report

#StopRansomware Guide

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, and Department of Justice, 2023

This guide serves as a one-stop resource to help organizations, including schools, reduce the risk of ransomware incidents through best practices to detect, prevent, respond, and recover, including step-by-step approaches to address potential attacks.

Guidance

Planning Considerations for Cyber Incidents: Guidance for Emergency Managers

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, and Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2023

This guide is intended to help emergency management personnel collaboratively prepare for a cyber incident and support the development of a cyber incident response plan or annex.

Fact Sheet

Phishing Infographic

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, 2022

This infographic provides a visual summary of how threat actors execute successful phishing operations. It provides detailed actions organizations and individuals can take to prevent successful phishing attacks, from blocking phishing attempts to teaching individuals how to report successful phishing operations.

Filter Resources

All Cybersecurity Resources

Access additional resources below to learn more about K-12 cybersecurity and related best practices. Use the filters to sort resources based on subtopic and/or preparedness action.

Guidance

Planning Considerations for Cyber Incidents: Guidance for Emergency Managers

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, and Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2023

This guide is intended to help emergency management personnel collaboratively prepare for a cyber incident and support the development of a cyber incident response plan or annex.

Guidance

Phishing Guidance: Stopping the Attack Cycle at Phase One

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, Department of Justice, Other Federal Agency, and Third Party, 2023

This guide outlines phishing techniques malicious actors commonly use and provides guidance for both network defenders and software manufacturers. It is designed to help reduce the impact of phishing attacks in obtaining credentials and deploying malware.

Report

The State of K-12 Cybersecurity: Year in Review - 2022 Annual Report

Third Party, 2022

This report provides information on cybersecurity incident trends in the U.S. K-12 public education sector based on data from the K-12 Cyber Incident Map. It focuses on publicly-disclosed incidents experienced by school districts and other public education agencies to provide insights into how K-12 cyber risk management practices are exploited and how they may best be remedied.