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Minimize exposure to cyberattacks and build secure and resilient K-12 cyber systems.

Cyberattacks and online threats are an increasingly significant and widespread problem for K-12 schools and school districts. Educational institutions can be a lucrative and vulnerable target for malicious cyber actors because they maintain sensitive student and staff data and personal information, utilize multiple forms of technologies to facilitate learning, and often lack resources to put in place comprehensive cybersecurity programs. Students are also spending more time online than ever before, using technology to complete homework, communicate with peers, and engage with teachers and school staff. 

K-12 cyber threats can include unauthorized disclosures or data breaches, ransomware attacks, phishing attempts, and denial-of-service attacks. These incidents can have significant impacts on schools, making critical systems inaccessible, exposing sensitive personal information, putting confidential school plans and data at risk, and disrupting school operations. Cyberattacks can also result in high financial costs for school districts and the loss of learning for students.

Strategies to Consider

There are several strategies schools and districts can implement to strengthen their cybersecurity posture and protect against current and future digital threats. Some of these measures include:

  • Practice and provide training on good cyber hygiene. This includes recognizing and reporting phishing attempts, using strong passwords, turning on multifactor authentication, and keeping software updated.
  • Establish and exercise a cyber incident response plan outlining what should be done before, during, and after a cyber incident.
  • Implement well-informed processes when new technologies are adopted within the school environment.
  • Stay informed on the cyber risk environment and connect with K-12 cyber partners who can help provide strategic and cost-efficient cybersecurity actions.
  • Invest in the most impactful security measures and build towards a more mature cybersecurity program for the future.

Filter Resources

All Cybersecurity Resources

Access additional resources below to learn more about K-12 cybersecurity and related best practices. Use the filters to sort resources based on subtopic and/or preparedness action.

Report
Cybersecurity
#StopRansomware Guide

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, and Department of Justice, 2023

This guide serves as a one-stop resource to help organizations, including schools, reduce the risk of ransomware incidents through best practices to detect, prevent, respond, and recover, including step-by-step approaches to address potential attacks.
Report
Cybersecurity
K-12 Digital Infrastructure Brief: Defensible & Resilient

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, and Department of Education, 2023

This brief highlights cybersecurity recommendations and promising practices from states and districts across the country. It is designed to help schools build solutions for their own contexts, and offers examples from the field of those who faced challenges to connectivity, accessibility, cybersecurity, data privacy, and other infrastructure issues and designed solutions for their challenges.
Fact Sheet
Cybersecurity
Phishing Infographic

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, 2022

This infographic provides a visual summary of how threat actors execute successful phishing operations. It provides detailed actions organizations and individuals can take to prevent successful phishing attacks, from blocking phishing attempts to teaching individuals how to report successful phishing operations.
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